INFORMATION ABOUT INDIA NATIONAL
Anthem Jana Gana Mana
Starting of Indian
National Anthem
On 11th December
1911, "Jana Gana Mana" was originally composed as "Bharoto Bhagyo
Bihata" in Bengali which written in Samskritized form by Rabindranath
Tagore:-
Rabindranath Tagore
On 27th December
1911, "Bharoto Bhagyo Bihata" was public for first time
by Rabindranath Tagore at an Indian
National Congress session in Calcutta which is now
Kolkata. Next following year on 1912, "Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata" was
published in Brahmo Samaj Journal Tatwabodhini Patrika
("Truth-Finding Newspaper").
In 1919 at Madanapelle now in Andhra
Pradesh
State, Rabindranath Tagore shared melody with Margaret Cousins, who ask a written copy.
Margaret Cousins
After Margaret Cousins
request Rabindranath Tagor
translated poem in English and that english
version
become prayer song at Besant
Theosophical College who's principle was Margaret Cousins husband-
James H.Cosins:-
James
Henry Cousins
Selection of Indian
National Anthem
With "Jana Gana Mana", "Vande Mataram" also considered
for National Anthem of
India. But Muslim League Party raised objection over "Vande
Mataram" for invocation of Hindu deity in stanza
and due to this Vande Mataram
dismissed from India National Anthem.
Vanda
Bharat contain Hindu fundamentalism.
declaration of Indian
National Anthem
On 24th January
1950, two day before independent India become
Republic, "Jana Gana Mana" officially declared as national
anthem of India by then- First President:- Rajendra
Prasad
First
President Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata have
five stanza but first stanza
was chosen as India's National Anthem which known as Jana Gana Mana:-
Transliteration in the Latin alphabet of India
National Anthem :
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, dispenser
of India's destiny.
The name rouses the hearts of Punjaub, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, of
Dravida
and Orissa and Bengal; it echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and
Himalayas,
mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the
waves of the Indian sea. They pray for thy blessings and sing thy
praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand, thou dispenser of India's
destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee.
